Fort Lorette archaeological site 

Citizen alert

Fort Lorette archaeological site 

12375 Rue du Fort Lorette, Montreal, QC, Canada

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Municipality or borough

Ahuntsic-Cartierville

Site archéologique de Fort-Lorette. — Photo : Ville de Montréal

Citizen alert

Alert submitted by Nicolas Thériault on November 5 2026

The Fort Lorette archaeological site, located in Sault-au-Récollet, is a classified heritage site recognized for its historical and archaeological significance and the presence of archaeological remains still buried beneath the ground.

Today, the site includes a vacant, deteriorating building and an encampment where several people experiencing homelessness have established makeshift structures of a more permanent nature. This occupation has been accompanied by alterations to the grounds, including the cutting or pruning of trees and vegetation, changes to the terrain, the accumulation of waste, wood, metal and combustible materials, the use of a gasoline-powered generator, and open fires on a daily basis.

These conditions raise concerns about the integrity and preservation of this protected archaeological site, particularly given the potential presence of archaeological remains beneath the surface.

Despite numerous reports submitted to various departments of the City of Montréal and the borough over the past several months, no comprehensive or lasting measures to protect the site appear to have been implemented to date.

This heritage alert therefore seeks to draw attention to the urgent need to secure and protect Fort Lorette to prevent further deterioration of this exceptional heritage site.

Citizen alert

Alert submitted by Jocelyn Duff on April 26 2017

Land adjacent to the Church of the Visitation, a classified historic monument, sold to a real estate developer for condominium development. The site is of significant historical and landscape value, located along the banks of the Rivière des Prairies. It is believed to be the former site of the Fort Lorette Indigenous mission (1696), Maison Saint-Janvier, and the Saint-Paul nursery operated by the Sisters of Mercy.

Citizen alert

Alert submitted by Lynne Jaworski on April 26 2017

Perhaps it is simply naïveté on my part, but I am still astonished, especially in an age when communication can sometimes travel faster than lightning, that small groups of individuals manage to circumvent the many layers of our social, institutional and governmental structures to find ways of taking possession of property that would otherwise seem beyond their reach.

How can a site of such exceptional natural beauty, a rare environmental treasure in the heart of an urban area, and one that is also located within the protected area of a heritage property, become the target of real estate development without these same authorities having taken action? At present, I fear that the developer involved may also succeed in navigating the system and obtaining approval for the demolition of a building officially designated as a heritage property. I am grateful for the involvement of the Société d’histoire d’Ahuntsic-Cartierville (SHAC) in this matter. The organization has become a driving force behind an emerging citizen opposition movement seeking to return the building and property at 12375 du Fort-Lorette to the community, where they rightfully belong.

The property, formerly owned by the Sisters of Mercy, was sold to a developer in March 2017. In July 2017, the City of Montréal imposed a land reserve on the site. That same year, Québec’s Ministry of Culture and Communications commissioned the firm Keos to conduct archaeological excavations. These uncovered trenches aligned with former palisades, masonry remains and artifacts that may be associated with the fortified Fort Lorette mission, occupied by the Sulpicians until the early 18th century. The preliminary report also highlighted the site’s considerable heritage value, owing to its age, rarity and the integrity of its archaeological remains.

In 2018, the City of Montréal purchased the property, and the site was officially designated as a heritage site. Plans are now underway to create a public park showcasing its heritage significance. A series of public consultations took place in 2019, 2020 and 2021 to develop a landscape design plan in collaboration with residents and local organizations. Archaeological work began in 2021, and the discoveries will be incorporated into the site’s future development.

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12375 Rue du Fort-Lorette, Montréal, QC H2C 3C9, Canada

Active from 1696 to 1721, the Fort Lorette mission was the second location of the Sulpicians’ Indigenous mission on the Island of Montréal. Originally established at Fort de la Montagne, on the southern slope of Mount Royal, the mission was gradually relocated to Sault-au-Récollet beginning in 1696.

The Sulpician François Vachon de Belmont chose this location along the Rivière des Prairies to distance Indigenous people from the temptations of Montréal and Lachine, particularly the brandy traders. He had a bastioned wooden palisade fort built and established a chapel, a seigneurial residence and a convent for the Sisters of the Congrégation de Notre-Dame. An Indigenous cemetery was also established on the site.

Beginning in 1721, the Indigenous residents of the mission were relocated to the Seigneurie des Deux-Montagnes, in Oka. The Notre-Dame-de-Lorette chapel is believed to have remained in use for religious services until the construction of the parish church between 1749 and 1751.

The location of the fort was identified in 2017 during an archaeological survey conducted ahead of a construction project. Excavations uncovered two trenches believed to correspond to sections of the palisade, as well as masonry made of rough fieldstones. South of the fort’s presumed boundaries, archaeologists discovered trade beads, pipe fragments and coarse earthenware sherds.

The site was designated a classified heritage site in 2018 and has been owned by the City of Montréal since that same year.

Updates

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  1. Latest updates
    Nicolas Thériault Community contribution

    Citizen alert

    The Fort Lorette archaeological site, located in Sault-au-Récollet, is a classified heritage site recognized for its historical and archaeological significance and the presence of archaeological remains still buried beneath the ground. Today, the site includes a vacant, deteriorating building and an encampment where several people…

  2. Update

    Concerns Raised by Local Residents

    In 2026, the presence of an encampment of people experiencing homelessness on the site has raised concerns about the preservation and management of this heritage property. In an opinion column published in La Presse on October 30, 2026, a local resident reported observing the installation of a tent in the spring, followed by additional makeshift structures, as well as the use of open fires and a generator. According to this account, several authorities have been contacted regarding the protection of the site, including the City of Montréal, the borough of Ahuntsic-Cartierville, heritage authorities, fire safety services and Québec’s Ministry of Culture.

  3. Journaldesvoisins.com In the media
    Un aperçu du site des fouilles de Fort-Lorette en 2024. Photo : Ville de Montréal

    Des nouvelles de Fort-Lorette

    Les fouilles réalisées sur le site de Fort-Lorette dans l’arrondissement d’Ahuntsic-Cartierville intéressent plusieurs citoyens qui ont eu la possibilité d’en apprendre davantage le 17 juin dernier. L’objectif de cette rencontre était de présenter les résultats détaillés des foui

  4. Jocelyn Duff Community contribution

    Citizen alert

    Land adjacent to the Church of the Visitation, a classified historic monument, sold to a real estate developer for condominium development. The site is of significant historical and landscape value, located along the banks of the Rivière des Prairies. It is believed to be the…

  5. Lynne Jaworski Community contribution

    Citizen alert

    Perhaps it is simply naïveté on my part, but I am still astonished, especially in an age when communication can sometimes travel faster than lightning, that small groups of individuals manage to circumvent the many layers of our social, institutional and governmental structures to find…

  6. Journaldesvoisins.com In the media
    Patrimoine en péril? Le 12375, Fort-Lorette vendu!

    Patrimoine en péril? Le 12375, Fort-Lorette vendu!

    La propriété du 12375, rue du Fort-Lorette, en bordure de la rivière des Prairies, jouxtant la Résidence Ignace-Bourget, et la Résidence André-Laurendeau (à l’ouest) et l’Église de la Visitation-de-la-Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie (à l’est), vient d’être vendue au promoteur immobilie

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