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Former Montreal Works

9500 Saint-Laurent Boulevard

This building is one of the last remaining examples in Montreal of Second World War–era military-industrial heritage. Known as the Montreal Works, this munitions factory established by Defence industries Limited (DIL) produced 9mm rounds for Sten submachine guns. Construction of the building, not far from the Youville Shops, began in the fall of 1942, and by spring 1943 the Montreal Works was producing at full capacity. Until 1945, the factory also made components of other types of munitions for another DIL factory, located in Verdun. A streetcar terminus was also built specifically for the factory workers, as an extension of the Youville Shops.

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Published on : December 15 2015

Last modified on : May 03 2016

Established to assist the war effort by supplying small-arms ammunition to British forces, the Montreal Works was one of several similar factories run by DIL in the metropolitan area. There were facilities in Verdun, Beloeil and Sainte-Thérèse, and another in Villeray at the corner of Boulevard Saint-Laurent and Rue de Liège, not far from the Montreal Works. Of these munitions plants, only the Verdun facility and the Montreal Works survive today (the Verdun factory had originally been built for the First World War, and was converted in the early 1940s).

At the end of the war, the complex was taken over by Crown Industrial Building. By 1946, it had been converted into 22 separate spaces, for all manner of industrial production including chemicals, plastic and textiles. The building is in many ways a witness to the industrial evolution of this Montreal district.

The area around Rue Chabanel eventually became a prime site for a booming industry: textile production. As a result, in the early 1970s the former Montreal Works began to be literally surrounded on all sides by newly constructed concrete buildings. From that moment, 9500 Boulevard Saint-Laurent disappeared from collective memory. Today, its façade on Boulevard Saint-Laurent is visible only through a narrow space between two of those more recent buildings.

With the growth of the Chabanel textile district, the former Montreal Works munitions factory, the very first building in the area, has been largely forgotten. But its surviving original architectural features, including the façade, help make it a significant reminder of Montreal’s role in the war effort.

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  • Municipality or borough

    Ahuntsic-Cartierville

  • Issues

    Urban Development

  • Owner(s)

    Public

  • Threat(s)

    Lack of knowledge

    Demand for land, speculation

    Demolition

  • Manager(s)

    City of Montréal

  • Categorie(s)

    Industrial

  • Construction year

    1942

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