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InspirAction

InspirAction #14: Les Forges de Montréal

227 Riverside Street, Montréal

1336

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History of the site

Published on : September 06 2016

Last modified on : November 21 2020

Until the second half of the 19th century, Montreal did not have a sewer system. Ditches and natural streams on the island served to discharge waste into the St. Lawrence River. In response to record floods in 1886, the Corporation de Montréal started construction of three major works: the Saint-Gabriel Dyke, in Point-Saint-Charles, and the Craig and Riverside pumping stations. The pumping stations were built by architects Maurice Perrault and Albert Mesnard in 1887.

Located at the eastern and western-most ends of the newly constructed sewer network, these stations pumped the excess water into a collecting sewer that emptied into the river. These installations, combined with the dredging of the river and the subsequent construction of the Seaway, protected the neighbourhoods in the area from spring flooding.

The Riverside Pumping Station became operational in 1888-1889 and remained so until the end of the 1980s, after which it fell into disuse until the arrival of the Forges de Montréal in 2000.

“Being accompanied really is the key in successfully converting a building and giving it a new vocation, a new lease on life” Catherine Charron, co-director, Forges de Montréal

Issues, requalification and development

While the steam pumps used to evacuate the water have now been removed, the building still has terrific heritage value, as does the Craig Station, since its original architectural features remain essentially intact, endowing it with a high degree of authenticity and providing a wonderful example of late 19th-century industrial architecture. It is also one of the rare examples of architecture dedicated to public service by Perrault and Mesnard, who were better known for their institutional and religious architecture.

In the early 2000s, the Forges de Montréal, a non-profit organization, and its founder, Mathieu Collette, sought to restore and rehabilitate the pumping station with the goal of inventorying, safeguarding, disseminating and retransmitting traditional blacksmithing knowhow and trades.

In 2016, after 16 years of hard work and private investment by the founders of the Forges de Montréal, their presence in the building came into question when they were served an eviction notice by the City of Montreal. And yet their use of the building was valuable on many levels: the value of the contemporary use of the site by the Forges de Montréal is a great example of adapted rehabilitation and a use consistent with the architectural value of the building; and socially valuable, given that the Forges de Montréal constitutes a reference point and a meeting place for a large swathe of the international blacksmithing community, bringing new life and value to the site.

The presence of the Forges de Montréal in the former Riverside Pumping Station therefore contributes to enhancing the heritage value of the site, by bringing social and vocational value to its existing architectural, environmental and documentary importance. This initiative also enriches the Montreal territory by contributing a unique conservation approach that combines tangible and intangible heritage.

In 2019, the City of Montreal recognized the intangible cultural heritage of the traditional forge. Moreover, in 2020, the lease between the Forges de Montréal and the City was confirmed and adapted in order to take into account the financial capacity of forges and the building’s future preservation needs—thereby fully acknowledging the importance of traditional forging practices in the history of Montreal, which date back to the era of New France.

1887

Year of construction of the Riverside pumping station

2000

The Forges de Montréal move into the Riverside pumping station

2019

Year of recognition of the traditional forge as cultural heritage by the City of Montréal

Integration with the surrounding area

Once located in the heart of a working-class neighbourhood that has since disappeared, the Riverside Pumping Station is situated in the heart of an industrial complex and diverse road infrastructures, hemmed in by the Bickerdike Pier to the north and the Bonaventure Expressway to the south. However, rehabilitation of the site and the presence of the Forges de Montréal could serve as a springboard for the redevelopment of the sector, a key element in the reclassification of the Bridge-Bonaventure district.

  • Municipality or borough

    Ville-Marie

  • Issues

    Mechanisms for protection

  • Owner(s)

    Public: federal government (land) and municipal (building)

  • Conception

    Maurice Perrault et Albert Mesnard, architects

  • Manager(s)

    City of Montréal

  • Categorie(s)

    Industrial

  • Construction year

    1887

Join the discussion

How do you see this Montreal site? What legacy has it left us? What future can we create for it? Where to start to get there? Who wants to participate in the project?

You have questions? Want to do more, but lack the information? Consult our toolkit to learn more about the heritage of the Montreal metropolitan area, the preservation mechanisms in place and possible actions.