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Saint-Clément Church

4903, Adam Street, Montréal

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Published on : May 12 2021

Last modified on : August 11 2025

The heritage interest of the Saint-Clément church site and its presbytery lies first and foremost in the remarkable architecture of the church, enlarged in 1913 by the renowned architects Joseph Venne and Louis Labelle. The church is distinguished by the singularity of its vault and the assertive expression of its plan in a rich exterior volumetry.

It is also based on its contribution to the particular character of Adam Street, an important residential artery punctuated by several churches that serve as pauses and landmarks in the urban fabric.

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Façade de l’église Saint-Clément

Source: Atelier d’histoire Mercier-Hochelaga-Maisonneuve

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Pinnacle

Source: © Héritage Montréal, 2023

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Église Saint-Clément

Source: Damien Ligiardi Photographe, 2021

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Clocher de l’église Saint-Clément

Source: Damien Ligiardi Photographe, 2021

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Vue arrière de l’église Saint-Clément

Source: Damien Ligiardi Photographe, 2021

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Façade avant de l’église et son presbytère

Source: Damien Ligiardi Photographe, 2021

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Destroyed by fire in 1926, the church was rebuilt and became the first church in Canada equipped with automatic sprinklers. Together with the Sainte-Émilie convent (1902), Saint-Clément school, and the presbytery (1907), it forms the oldest still-visible ensemble in Maisonneuve today. The church, located in the exceptionally valuable heritage sector of the former city of Maisonneuve, is recognized as a building of exceptional heritage value by the City of Montreal. The site of Saint-Clément Church and its presbytery also stands as a strong testament to the founding of Viauville, a model-town project developed by a prominent late-19th-century Montreal businessman, Charles-Théodore Viau.

Regular mass has not been held there since 2009, and the last mass was celebrated in 2019. For a few years, the basement was used for recreational activities, including wrestling, and the presbytery was occupied by an organization working with people living with addictions. Water infiltration eventually brought these uses to an end.

In recent years, both the church and its presbytery have been completely vacant, and all services (sprinklers, heating) have been shut off.

Saint-Clément Church remains a powerful symbol of identity for part of the local community. Residents of the neighborhood have been involved in various projects to repurpose the church and its presbytery.

An initial residential cooperative project was launched but rejected by the Couillard government.

In 2022, a new project emerged for Saint-Clément Church: Station Viauville. Heritage Montreal is supporting HocheLab, a citizen group from the neighborhood, which is leading a revitalization project based on several pillars: community, food, sports, spirituality, and heritage.

In August 2025, Hochelab announced that the Viauville Station project would not go forward, following a disagreement between the group and the parish corporation of Saint-Nom-de-Jésus. Since 2022, Hochelab had been attempting to acquire Saint-Clément Church, but the parish corporation ultimately accepted another offer. Nevertheless, Hochelab remains active in Montréal, having developed a partnership with the Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie borough for a social economy project aimed at acquiring commercial spaces to protect them from real estate speculation.

Timeline of the Site

1884–1886: Acquisition of large tracts of farmland in the area by Charles-Théodore Viau

1892: Land ceded to the City of Maisonneuve for the layout of this portion of Adam Street and surrounding streets

1899–1902: Construction of the original church building based on plans by architect Joseph Venne

1913: Enlargement according to plans by architects Joseph Venne and Louis Labelle

1923: Installation of a Casavant organ

1924: Full development of lots surrounding the church

1926: Fire and installation of a sprinkler system

1927: Blessing of the Sacred Heart monument outside the church

1929–1930: Completion of the interior decor based on plans by architect Joseph Sawyer

1961–1963: Installation of stained glass windows crafted by master glassmaker Guido Nincheri

1964–1967: Renovation of the chancel in accordance with Vatican II reforms

1983–1984: Painting work, with colors selected by architect Michel-Ange Panzini

1985: Restoration of the organ

2009: Closure of the church for worship

Designers

Original building: Joseph Venne, architect

Enlargement: Joseph Venne and Louis Labelle, architects

Interior decor: Joseph Sawyer, architect

Current color scheme: Michel-Ange Panzini, architect

Stained glass windows: Guido Nincheri, master glassmaker

  • Municipality or borough

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    Mercier – Hochelaga-Maisonneuve borough

  • Issues

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    Mechanisms for protection

    Urban Development

  • Owner(s)

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    Private: religious organization

  • Threat(s)

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    Vacant

    No upkeep

    Lack of knowledge

  • Conception

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    Joseph Venne, architect; Louis Labelle, architect (expansion)

  • Manager(s)

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    Owner (Parish of Saint-Nom-de-Jésus)

  • Categorie(s)

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    Religious

  • Construction year

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    1899-1902; 1913 (expansion)

  • Recognition status

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    Building of exceptional heritage value – Parish ensemble Saints-Barnabé-et-Clément; Located in an area of exceptional heritage value – Maisonneuve (Sainte-Catherine Est and Morgan)

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