header site background image

Archives

RCA Victor building

1001, Lenoir Street, Montréal

2694

Views on this page

Published on : October 14 2021

Last modified on : July 09 2025

Emile Berliner, the inventor of the microphone, the gramophone and the flat disc, founded his company, Emile Berliner Gramophone, in 1899. In 1900, he began producing records and gramophones and opened a retail store on St. Catherine Street the same year.

He acquired the land at the corner of Saint-Antoine and Lenoir Streets in 1906 and built his manufacturing plant there in 1908, a five-story brick building.

slider image

Édifice RCA Victor, coin Lenoir et Saint-Antoine Ouest

Source: Noemi Lamarre

slider image

Édifice RCA Victor, rue Lenoir

Source: Daniel Bromberg, 2021

slider image

Entrée de l’édifice RCA Victor, rue Lenoir

Source: Daniel Bromberg, 2021

keyboard_arrow_left
keyboard_arrow_right

The company was acquired in 1924 by the Victor Talking Company, which in 1929 was acquired by the Radio Corporation of America, which later became RCA Victor. Until 1943, new wings were built on the site and others were demolished to create the complex we know today. The building was home to Canada’s first ever studio with polycylindrical acoustic walls, allowing sound to be reflected in all directions.

In 1967, use of the recording studio ceased and in 1972, the company transferred much of its production to Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue. The following year, RCA sold its buildings to a private investor who turned it into a rental complex. The scientific communications equipment department continued to be operated at the plant until the end of the 1970’s. In 1985, the studio, hidden behind a concrete wall, was rediscovered and put back into operation under the name Studio Victor. The Emile Berliner Wave Museum, a tribute to the inventor of the gramophone, was opened to the public in 1996. Like many industrial buildings along the Lachine Canal, the RCA building was later taken over by small industrial businesses as well as others working in the field of graphic and artistic production. (Source: Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec, in French – free translation)

Currently, the building is in need of serious repairs. Although the west facade, the most visible on Saint-Antoine Street, has been renovated, the east facade facing Lacasse Street needs major work. Indeed, several panes of glass are broken, the concrete structure is visible in places and since 2019, scaffolding from a general contractor has been installed without work having begun in any way.

Although this building is not classified by the Ministère de la Culture, or even cited by the City of Montreal, it remains a witness of the industrial and cultural past of the city that is still very much alive today.

In 2024, the building was completely renovated. The damaged parts of the façade were repaired, and the windows were fully replaced.

  • Municipality or borough

    Le Sud-Ouest borough

  • Issues

    Urban Development

  • Owner(s)

    Private owner

  • Threat(s)

    No upkeep

    Lack of knowledge

  • Conception

    Donald Norman MacVicar, John Charles Allison Heriot (building on Lacasse Street, 1920); Firme Ross and MacDonald (building on Lacasse Street, 1936); Gordon Lyman (new wing on Lenoir Street, new building on Lacasse Street, 1943)

  • Manager(s)

    Owner

  • Categorie(s)

    Commercial

  • Construction year

    Between 1908 and 1943

  • Recognition status

    Inventoried without any official recognition status

background image

Take action!

The actions of Heritage Montreal are sometimes direct and public, sometimes more discreet, but heritage is everyone’s concern. With Memento, we want to support your ambitions, your ideas and your actions. Whether your role is that of an explorer, revealer, protector, ideator or investor, this platform will help us to maintain together a coherent action to protect and enhance our metropolitan heritage.

Toolkit

Join the discussion

How do you see this Montreal site? What legacy has it left us? What future can we create for it? Where to start to get there? Who wants to participate in the project?

You have questions? Want to do more, but lack the information? Consult our toolkit to learn more about the heritage of the Montreal metropolitan area, the preservation mechanisms in place and possible actions.